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Battle of the internet giants      
JungYeun-Do     2012-12-09 (ÀÏ) 21:29    Ãßõ:0     Á¶È¸:856     61.xxx.24

Battle of the internet giants

Survival of the biggest


ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ´ë±â¾÷µéÀÇ ÀüÀï

±Ô¸ð°¡ Å« ±â¾÷ÀÇ »ýÁ¸

 





 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Concern about the clout of the internet giants is growing. But antitrust watchdogs should tread carefully

ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ´ë±â¾÷ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ýµ¶Á¡ °¨½Ã´Üü´Â Á¶½É½º·´°Ô Á¢±ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Dec 1st 2012 | from the print edition




THE four giants of the internet age—Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon—are extraordinary creatures. Never before has the world seen firms grow so fast or spread their tentacles so widely. Apple has become a colossus of capitalism, accounting for 4.3% of the value of the S&P 500 and 1.1% of the global equity market. Some 425m people now use its iTunes online store, whose virtual shelves are packed to the gills with music and other digital content. Google, meanwhile, is the undisputed global leader in search and online advertising. Its Android software powers three-quarters of the smartphones being shipped. Amazon dominates the online-retail and e-book markets in many countries; less well known is its behind-the-scenes power in cloud computing. As for Facebook, if the social network¡¯s one billion users were a country, it would be the world¡¯s third largest.

ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ½Ã´ë¿¡ 4°³ÀÇ °Å´ë±â¾÷- ±¸±Û, ¾ÖÇÃ, ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸¶Á¸- Àº µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¸ÀçÀÌ´Ù.  ±â¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ºü¸£°Ô ¼ºÀåÇÏ°í, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾ÖÇÃÀº  S&P 500Áö¼öÀÇ 4.3%, Àü¼¼°è ÁֽĽÃÀåÀÇ 1.1%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿©  ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ °Å¹°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 4¾ï2õ5¹é¸¸¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ÆÀÌƪÁî ¿Â¶óÀÎ °¡°Ô¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±× °¡»ó°ø°£¿¡´Â À½¾Ç°ú ´Ù¸¥ µðÁöÅÐ ÄÁÅÙÃ÷·Î °¡µæÂ÷ ÀÖ´Ù.  ÇÑÆí ±¸±ÛÀº °Ë»ö½ÃÀå°ú ¿Â¶óÀÎ ±¤°í¿¡¼­ ´Ü¿¬ ±Û·Î¹ú ¸®´õÀÌ´Ù. ±¸±ÛÀÇ ¾Èµå·ÎÀ̵å¼ÒÇÁÆ® ¿þ¾î´Â ÆÇ¸ÅµÈ ½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÀÇ 3/4À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î °­·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶Á¸Àº ¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼Ò¸Å½ÃÀå°ú ÀüÀÚÃ¥ ½ÃÀåÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç½ÇÀº Ŭ¶ó¿ìµåÄÄÇ»Æà ºÐ¾ß¿¡  °­·ÂÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  ÆäÀ̽ººÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çغ¸¸é  ¼Ò¼È³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ 10¾ï »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ±¹°¡¶ó¸é ±×°ÍÀº ¼¼°è 3À§ÀÇ Àα¸¼ö¸¦ °¡Áø ±¹°¡°¡ µÈ´Ù.


tentacles: Ã˼ö, ¿µÇâ


colossus: ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ °Í ¶Ç´Â Àι°



The digital revolution these giants have helped foment has brought huge benefits to consumers and businesses, and promoted free speech and the spread of democracy along the way. Yet they provoke fear as well as wonder. Their size and speed can, if left unchecked, be used to choke off competition. That is why they are attracting close scrutiny from regulators.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °Å´ë±â¾÷À» Á¶¼ºÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿î µðÁöÅÐÇõ¸íÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚµé°ú ±â¾÷¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ÇýÅÃÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ È®´ë¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº ³î¶ó¿ò°ú ÇÔ²² µÎ·Á¿òµµ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¿Í ½ºÇǵå´Â ¸¸¾à °ßÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê°í ³»¹ö·Á µÐ´Ù¸é °æÀïÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿Ö ±×µéÀÌ ±ÔÁ¦ÀÚ·Î ºÎÅÍ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.




foment: Á¶¼ºÇÏ´Ù.

Google is the one most under threat. Both the European Commission and America¡¯s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) have been investigating allegations that it has unfairly manipulated its search results to favour its own services. The company also stands accused of several other transgressions, including using patents to stymie competition in the smartphone market. The regulators want Google, which disputes the charges, to change its practices. If talks fail—they were still continuing asThe Economist went to press—the search firm could end up mired in costly legal fights on both sides of the Atlantic. This could become the defining antitrust battle of the internet age, just as Microsoft¡¯s epic fight a decade ago—over its bundling of its web-browser with its Windows operating system—defined the personal-computer era.

±¸±ÛÀº °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ À§ÇùÀ» ¹Þ°í Àִ ȸ»çÀÌ´Ù. À¯·´À§¿øȸ¿Í ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °øÁ¤°Å·¡À§¿øȸ´Â ±¸±ÛÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ö°á°ú¸¦ À§ÇØ ºÎ´çÇÏ°Ô °á°ú¸¦ Á¶ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇØ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸±ÛÀº ½º¸¶Æ®Æù ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ °æÀïÀ» ¹æÇØÇϱâ À§ÇØ Æ¯Ç㸦 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ À§¹Ý»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ °í¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÔÁ¦´ç±¹Àº ±¸±ÛÀÌ ±× °üÇàÀ» ¹Ù²Ù±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸±ÛÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ¼±ÀÇÀÇ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÓ¹«¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Çù»óÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ´Ù¸é - ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®°¡ º¸µµÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ±×µéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ Çù»óÁßÀÌ´Ù-- °Ë»öȸ»ç´Â ´ë¼­¾çÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÐ ¾çÃøÀÌ °ªºñ½Ñ ¹ý·ü ³íÀïÀ¸·Î ºñÈ­µÇ´Â ¾î·Á¿î »óȲÀ¸·Î ³¡³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã´ë¸¦ °áÁ¤ÁöÀº ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ ¿øµµ¿ìÁî¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡ À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ ³¢¿ö ÆǸÅÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ 10³âÀü¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ³íÀï°úµµ °°ÀÌ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¹Ýµ¶Á¡ºÐÀïÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »ç°ÇÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.






transgression : À§¹Ý


stymie: ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù


charge: ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÓ¹«


mire: ¾î·Á¿î »óȲÀ¸·Î µÇ´Ù





Why size matters

Three trends alarm those who think the digital giants are becoming too powerful for consumers¡¯ good. The first is the rise of winner-take-almost-all markets on the internet. Although Microsoft has poured money into its rival search engine, Bing, Google still accounts for over two-thirds of searches undertaken in America and a whopping 90% or so of them in some European markets. Facebook, too, enjoys a quasi-monopoly in the social-networking arena. Rivals fear that the big four will exploit their dominant status in their main businesses to gain an unfair advantage in other areas—a charge that lies at the heart of the antitrust case against Google.



¿Ö ±Ô¸ð°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â°¡?



¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ È帧ÀÌ µðÁöÅÐ ´ë±â¾÷µéÀÌ ¼ÒºñÀç½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ³Ê¹« °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °æ°í¸¦ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â ÀÎÅͳݽÃÀå¿¡¼­  ½ÂÀÚ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ´Ù °¡Á®°¡´Â È帧ÀÇ µîÀåÀÌ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ °æÀï °Ë»ö¿£ÁøÀÎ ºù¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº µ·À» ÅõÀÚÇßÁö¸¸ ±¸±ÛÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °Ë»ö½ÃÀåÀÇ 2/3ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¡À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¸î¸î À¯·´½ÃÀå¿¡¼­´Â ³î¶ó¿î 90%¼öÁØÁ¤µµ¸¦ Á¡À¯Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. ÆäÀ̽ººÏµµ ¿ª½Ã ¼Ò¼È³×Æ®¿öÅ©¾÷°è¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ µ¶Á¡¿¡ °¡±î¿î Á¡À¯À²À» ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶óÀ̹ú ȸ»çµéÀº °Å´ëÇÑ Big 4 ȸ»ç°¡ ±×µéÀÇ ÁÖ·Â ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ÀÇ µ¶Á¡ÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­µµ ºÒ°øÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾òÀ¸·Á ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ·Á¿ö ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸±Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ýµ¶Á¡ ¼Ò¼ÛÀÇ Çٽɳ»¿ëÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.




whopping:¾ÆÁÖ Å«


Second, the giants want to get consumers hooked on their own ¡°platforms¡±—combinations of online services and apps that run on smartphones and tablet computers. These platforms can be very appealing. Apple mints money because its hugely profitable iPhone has, in effect, become a remote control for many people¡¯s digital lives. But there are worries that Apple and its peers are creating ¡°walled gardens¡± which make it hard for users to move content from one platform to another.

µÑ°·Î ´ë±â¾÷µéÀº ½º¸¶Æ®Æù°ú ÅÂºí¸´ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ¾Û°ú ¿Â¶óÀμ­ºñ½ºÀÇ º¹ÇÕüÀÎ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ç÷§Æû¿¡ °í°´µéÀ» Á¢¼ÓÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ç÷§ÆûÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÖÇÃÀº Å©°Ô ¼öÀÍÀÌ ³ª´Â ¾ÆÀÌÆùÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ µðÁöÅÐ »ýÈ°¿¡ ¿ø°ÝÅëÁ¦±â°¡ µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 

°¡»ó ¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÖÇðú °æÀïÀÚµéÀº »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷§ÆûÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü°¡±â ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â º®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 




The third concern is the internet behemoths¡¯ habit of gobbling up promising firms before they become a threat. Amazon, which raised $3 billion in a rare bond issue this week, has splashed out on firms such as Zappos, an online shoe retailer that had ambitions to rival it. Facebook and Google have made big acquisitions too, such as Instagram and AdMob, some of which have drawn intense scrutiny from regulators.

¼¼¹ø° ¿ì·Á´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °Å´ë±â¾÷ÀÌ À§ÇùÀÌ µÇ±â Àü¿¡ Àü¸ÁÀִ ȸ»ç¸¦ ¸Ô¾î ¹ö¸®´Â ½À°üÀÌ´Ù. À̹øÁÖ Á»Ã³·³ ä±ÇÀ» ¹ßÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾Æ¸¶Á¸ÀÌ Ã¤±Ç ¹ßÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ 30¾ïºÒÀ» Á¶´ÞÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¸¶Á¸ÀÇ ¶óÀ̹úÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¾ß¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿Â¶óÀÎ ½Å¹ß ¼Ò¸Å±â¾÷ÀÎ ÀÚÆ÷½º¿Í °°Àº ±â¾÷À» ¸¹Àº µ·À» µé¿© ÀμöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÆäÀ̽ººÏ°ú ±¸±ÛÀº ÀνºÅ¸±×·¥°ú ¾Öµå¸÷°ú °°Àº ´ëÇü±â¾÷À» ÀμöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µé ÁßÀÇ ¸î¸î ±â¾÷Àº ±ÔÁ¦´ç±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °­µµ ³ôÀº Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô¾ú´Ù.




behemoth: °Å´ë±â¾÷


splash out : µ·À» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¾²´Ù



So far the watchdogs have focused on surgical strikes, in areas such as online search and the e-book market (where Apple is under investigation for alleged cartel-like behaviour with several publishers). Their goal has been to get swift settlements with negotiated remedies that curtail bad behaviour.




Áö±Ý±îÁö °¨½Ã´ÜüµéÀº ¿Â¶óÀÎ °Ë»ö½ÃÀåÀ̳ª ÀüÀÚÃ¥ ¸¶ÄÏ °°Àº ƯÁ¤½ÃÀå¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÖÇÃÀº ¸î¸î ÃâÆǾ÷ÀÚ¿Í Ä«¸£ÅÚ°ú °°Àº ÇàÀ§À» ÇÑ ÇøÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»ç ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ³ª»Û ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇùÀÇµÈ ÇØ°áÃ¥À¸·Î Á¶¼ÓÈ÷ ¸ÅµìÁþ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 


surgical strike :±¹ºÎ °ø°Ý (ƯÁ¤ ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ½Å¼Ó¡¤Á¤È®ÇÑ °ø°Ý)

Some critics think that is too weak. There have been calls for Google to be chopped up into two independent firms, severing its search business from its other activities. Tim Wu, a professor at Columbia Law School and consultant to the FTC, has even argued that in the interests of promoting competition, big ¡°information monopolies¡± such as Apple and Google should be forced to choose between being providers of digital content, producers of hardware or information distributors (via such things as cloud-computing services).

¸î¸î ºñÆÇÀÚµéÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¾àÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±¸±ÛÀ» °Ë»öÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷°ú ±×¿Ü ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ±â¾÷À¸·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© µ¶¸³µÈ 2°³ÀÇ È¸»ç·Î ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿ä±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. Ä÷³ºñ¾Æ´ë ¹ýÇдëÇпø ±³¼öÀÌÀÚ °øÁ¤°Å·¡À§ °Ç¼³ÅÏÆ®ÀÎ ÆÀ¿ì¾¾´Â °æÀïÀ» ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾ÖÇðú ±¸±Û°ú °°Àº ´ëÇü Á¤º¸ µ¶Á¡È¸»ç´Â µðÁöÅÐÄÁÅÙÃ÷ÀÇ Á¦°øÀÚ, Çϵå¿þ¾î »ý»êÀÚ ¶Ç´Â Á¤º¸ Á¦°øÀÚ( ±×·± °ÍÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ Ŭ¶ó¿ìµåÄÄÇ»Æà ¼­ºñ½º¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °Í) Áß¿¡¼­ Çϳª¸¦ °­Á¦·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. 




chop up into: ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Ù

The danger is that such corporate butchery would do more harm than good. The fact that people have flocked to big web firms¡¯ platforms suggests that consumers are perfectly willing to trade some openness for convenience and ease-of-use. And if they do want to change providers, the cost of doing so has fallen dramatically in the broadband era. Switching to a new search engine or music service takes a matter of seconds. And this time, rather than there being one dominant player (as Microsoft was for a while), there is a war of all against all (see article). 

À§ÇèÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ ±â¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àμö°¡ µæº¸´Ù ½ÇÀÌ ´õ ¸¹À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ëÇü À¥È¸»çÀÇ Ç÷§Æû¿¡ ¸ðÀδٴ »ç½ÇÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÌ ¾î¶² Æí¸®ÇÔÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø°³¼º°ú ½¬¿î »ç¿ëÀ» ±â²¨ÀÌ ±³È¯ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» Á¦½ÃÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀÌ ¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀÚ¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ëÀÌ ±¤´ë¿ªÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ Ç϶ôÇØ¿Ô´Ù.  »õ·Î¿î °Ë»ö¿£ÁøÀ̳ª À½¾Ç¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ º¯°æÀº ¸î Ãʸ¸¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̹ø¿¡´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Áö¹èÀûÀÎ ±â¾÷ÀÌ Àִٱ⠺¸´Ù´Â(Çѵ¿¾È ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ ±×·¯ÇÏ¿´´Ù) ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµÎÀÇ ÀüÀïÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.




butchery: 1.ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ì»ý, Çлì 2.µµÃà, µµ»ì


Smartphones powered by Google¡¯s Android operating system have come from nowhere to dominate the market, eclipsing Apple¡¯s iPhone. Amazon¡¯s Kindle tablet is going head-to-head with the iPad. In social networking Google+ is fighting Facebook. And Facebook and Apple, along with Microsoft, now have designs on Google¡¯s dominance in search. Smaller firms such as Twitter are also keen to join the giants¡¯ ranks, and have rebuffed marriage offers from them. Facebook itself was a start-up just eight years ago.



±¸±ÛÀÇ ¾Èµå·ÎÀÌµå ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇÑ ±â¹Ý¿¡¼­ ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌÆùÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°¸ç, ½ÃÀåÀ» Áö¹èÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶Á¸ÀÇ Å²µéÅÂºí¸´Àº ¾ÆÀÌÆеå¿Í °æÀïÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¼È³×Æ®¿öÅ·ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ±¸±ÛÇ÷¯½º´Â ÆäÀ̽ººÏ°ú °æÀïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿Í ÇÔ²² ÆäÀ̽ººÏ°ú ¾ÖÇÃÀº °Ë»ö½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¸±ÛÀÇ Áö¹èÀûÀÎ ÁöÀ§¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Æ®À§Æ®¿Í °°Àº Áß¼Ò±â¾÷Àº ´ë±â¾÷ÀÇ »óÀ§¼øÀ§¿¡ µé¾î °¡·Á ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë±â¾÷µé·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ ÇÕº´Á¦¾ÈÀ» °ÅºÎÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ÆäÀ̽ººÏÀº 8³â Àü¿¡´Â ½Å»ý±â¾÷À̾ú´Ù.





 
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3508 Á¤¿¬µµ Battle of the internet giants [1] 2012-12-09 856
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